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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
美国疫情再现激增之势，疫苗口罩仍是预防良方******
中新网1月16日电 据英国《卫报》当地时间15日报道，近日，由于假期的到来、防疫心态的松懈和新冠病毒的不断变异，新冠疫情再次席卷了美国，引起了病例数的激增。但佩戴口罩、注射疫苗等预防措施仍然行之有效。
资料图：美国纽约曼哈顿14街一处新冠病毒检测站为居民做检测。中新社记者 廖攀 摄分析显示，美国本次的病例激增是整个疫情期间激增速度最快的一次之一，但目前仍未达到峰值。在过去一周，因新冠疫情死亡的人数上升了44%，从截至1月4日当周的2705人上升到截至1月11日当周的3907人。
新罕布什尔州医疗保健协会主席布兰登·威廉姆斯称，目前医院已达到最大容量。他表示：“无法确定此次激增的发展轨迹，但情况十分令人担忧。”
据美国疾病控制与预防中心估计，奥密克戎亚变体BQ.1.1和BQ.1以及快速传播的XBB.1.5导致了大多数感染病例。数据显示，美国东北地区超过80%的病例都由XBB.1.5毒株引起。
XBB.1.5毒株因其极高的传播性和逃避某些抗体的能力而引发关注。专家表示，接种二价新冠疫苗、佩戴口罩、通风、服用抗病毒药物等措施对于遏制疫情的传播仍然有效。
然而，马里兰大学公共卫生学院助理教授尼尔·赛加尔却表示，美国疫苗加强针的接种率“低得可怜”，抗病毒药物的使用率也很低。面对冬季激增，美国在口罩、疫苗和检测方面的规定几乎没有恢复，这给医疗卫生系统带来了巨大的压力。
约翰斯·霍普金斯大学医学院医学和传染病教授斯图尔特·雷称，加强针，尤其是升级后的二价加强针，在降低严重疾病和死亡风险方面非常有效。然而，据统计，在五岁以上的美国民众中，仅有15.4%的人接种了升级的加强针。
雷称：“如果人们及时接种疫苗，那么一些严重的病例至少在某些程度上可以避免，因为接种疫苗仍是获得免疫力的最安全的方式。”他表示，越来越多的数据表明，反复感染新冠会增加短期和长期并发症的风险，包括心血管疾病、心理健康问题等。
报道称，由于官员传达的信息不准确，许多美国民众甚至可能还未意识到美国的病例数正在激增。面对新一轮疫情的肆虐，人们仍然需要采取相应的预防措施。
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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